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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
16/08/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
19/08/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
MACEDO, I.; PRAVIA, V.; CASTILLO, J.; TERRA, J.A. |
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Afiliación : |
IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA VIRGINIA PRAVIA NIN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; EMILSE JESUS CASTILLO VELAZQUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Soil organic matter in physical fractions after intensification of irrigated rice-pasture rotation systems. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Soil and Tillage Research, September 2021, Volume 213, Article number 105160, Pages 1-10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105160 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.still.2021.105160 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 3 March 2021, Revised 26 July 2021, Accepted 30 July 2021, Available online 12 August 2021.
E-mail address: macedoyapor@gmail.com (I. Macedo). |
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Contenido : |
Crop-pasture systems improve soil quality, but their intensification through the increase of the frequency of annual crops may reduce it. We evaluated the impacts of six no-till rice rotations systems on soil quality after five years in a field scale long term experiment established on a site with a 30 years old stabilized rice-pasture rotation. Rotations included: continuous rice (ContRc); rice-soybean (Rc-Sy); rice-soybean-rice-sorghum (Rc-Sy-Sg); rice-soybean-pasture (Rc-Sy-Past); and rice-pasture, with short (Rc-SPast) and long-term pastures (Rc-LPast). Cover crops were included in winter between cash crops. All rotation phases coexisted and were replicated three times in space. Soil quality indicators included: soil organic carbon and total nitrogen contents in bulk soil (TSOC and TN, respectively) and in particulate (>53 μm, POM-C and POM-N) and mineral associated soil organic matter fractions (<53 μm, MAOM-C and MAOM-N). Soil cores were collected at 0−5 cm and 5−15 cm soils depths (results presented at 0−5 and 0−15 cm depths). Additionally, soil samples were taken up to 60 cm soil depth every 15 cm for TSOC and TN. After five years, no differences were observed in TSOC (29.3 Mg C ha−1) or TN (3.16 Mg N ha−1) between rotations in the first 0−15 cm as well as for each layer and in the aggregated 0−60 cm of soil. Neither POM-C nor POM-N contents were different between treatments that had perennial pastures in the rotation. However, Rc-LPast had 18 and 19 % greater POM-C and POM-N respectively than the average of Rc-Sy and Rc-Sy-Sg, (6.06 Mg C ha−1 and 0.48 Mg N ha−1, 0−15 cm depth). Meanwhile, the POM-C represented 23.6 % of TSOC in Rc-LPast, but in rotations that replaced pastures (Rc-Sy and Rc-Sy-Sg) represented only 20 %. For soils in temperate zones, under a stable rice-pasture rotation, there are intensification alternatives which preserved TSOC in the midterm. However, the reduction in the particulate fractions observed in the rice rotations that substituted perennial pastures with other crops, suggests that TSOC may be more vulnerable to losses in the long term. MenosCrop-pasture systems improve soil quality, but their intensification through the increase of the frequency of annual crops may reduce it. We evaluated the impacts of six no-till rice rotations systems on soil quality after five years in a field scale long term experiment established on a site with a 30 years old stabilized rice-pasture rotation. Rotations included: continuous rice (ContRc); rice-soybean (Rc-Sy); rice-soybean-rice-sorghum (Rc-Sy-Sg); rice-soybean-pasture (Rc-Sy-Past); and rice-pasture, with short (Rc-SPast) and long-term pastures (Rc-LPast). Cover crops were included in winter between cash crops. All rotation phases coexisted and were replicated three times in space. Soil quality indicators included: soil organic carbon and total nitrogen contents in bulk soil (TSOC and TN, respectively) and in particulate (>53 μm, POM-C and POM-N) and mineral associated soil organic matter fractions (<53 μm, MAOM-C and MAOM-N). Soil cores were collected at 0−5 cm and 5−15 cm soils depths (results presented at 0−5 and 0−15 cm depths). Additionally, soil samples were taken up to 60 cm soil depth every 15 cm for TSOC and TN. After five years, no differences were observed in TSOC (29.3 Mg C ha−1) or TN (3.16 Mg N ha−1) between rotations in the first 0−15 cm as well as for each layer and in the aggregated 0−60 cm of soil. Neither POM-C nor POM-N contents were different between treatments that had perennial pastures in the ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ARROZ; FLOODED SOILS; RICE; ROTACIONES; ROTACIONES ARROZ-PASTURAS; SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION; SOIL HEALTH; SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03272naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1062350
005 2021-08-19
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.still.2021.105160$2DOI
100 1 $aMACEDO, I.
245 $aSoil organic matter in physical fractions after intensification of irrigated rice-pasture rotation systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 3 March 2021, Revised 26 July 2021, Accepted 30 July 2021, Available online 12 August 2021. E-mail address: macedoyapor@gmail.com (I. Macedo).
520 $aCrop-pasture systems improve soil quality, but their intensification through the increase of the frequency of annual crops may reduce it. We evaluated the impacts of six no-till rice rotations systems on soil quality after five years in a field scale long term experiment established on a site with a 30 years old stabilized rice-pasture rotation. Rotations included: continuous rice (ContRc); rice-soybean (Rc-Sy); rice-soybean-rice-sorghum (Rc-Sy-Sg); rice-soybean-pasture (Rc-Sy-Past); and rice-pasture, with short (Rc-SPast) and long-term pastures (Rc-LPast). Cover crops were included in winter between cash crops. All rotation phases coexisted and were replicated three times in space. Soil quality indicators included: soil organic carbon and total nitrogen contents in bulk soil (TSOC and TN, respectively) and in particulate (>53 μm, POM-C and POM-N) and mineral associated soil organic matter fractions (<53 μm, MAOM-C and MAOM-N). Soil cores were collected at 0−5 cm and 5−15 cm soils depths (results presented at 0−5 and 0−15 cm depths). Additionally, soil samples were taken up to 60 cm soil depth every 15 cm for TSOC and TN. After five years, no differences were observed in TSOC (29.3 Mg C ha−1) or TN (3.16 Mg N ha−1) between rotations in the first 0−15 cm as well as for each layer and in the aggregated 0−60 cm of soil. Neither POM-C nor POM-N contents were different between treatments that had perennial pastures in the rotation. However, Rc-LPast had 18 and 19 % greater POM-C and POM-N respectively than the average of Rc-Sy and Rc-Sy-Sg, (6.06 Mg C ha−1 and 0.48 Mg N ha−1, 0−15 cm depth). Meanwhile, the POM-C represented 23.6 % of TSOC in Rc-LPast, but in rotations that replaced pastures (Rc-Sy and Rc-Sy-Sg) represented only 20 %. For soils in temperate zones, under a stable rice-pasture rotation, there are intensification alternatives which preserved TSOC in the midterm. However, the reduction in the particulate fractions observed in the rice rotations that substituted perennial pastures with other crops, suggests that TSOC may be more vulnerable to losses in the long term.
653 $aARROZ
653 $aFLOODED SOILS
653 $aRICE
653 $aROTACIONES
653 $aROTACIONES ARROZ-PASTURAS
653 $aSOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION
653 $aSOIL HEALTH
653 $aSUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION
653 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aPRAVIA, V.
700 1 $aCASTILLO, J.
700 1 $aTERRA, J.A.
773 $tSoil and Tillage Research, September 2021, Volume 213, Article number 105160, Pages 1-10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105160
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
03/07/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
03/07/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
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Autor : |
TALMÓN, D.; GARCÍA-ROCHE, M.; MENDOZA, A.; CARRIQUIRY, M. |
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Afiliación : |
DANIEL TALMÓN,, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad deAgronomía - Udelar; MERCEDES GARCÍA-ROCHE, Departamento de Producción Animaly Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía - Udelar; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO MENDOZA AGUIAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIANA CARRIQUIRY, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía -Udelar. |
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Título : |
Eficiencia energética de dos genotipos Holando en pastoreo. |
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Complemento del título : |
Producción Animal. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista INIA Uruguay, Junio 2021, no.65, p.9-13. |
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Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 65). |
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ISSN : |
1510-9011 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
La eficiencia de producción es un pilar fundamental en la sustentabilidad de los sistemas de producción de leche. En esta línea, el presente artículo contiene información sobre el efecto de genotipos Holando de diferente origen (Holando norteamericano vs. Holando neozelandés) sobre la partición de la energía consumida cuando son manejados bajo pastoreo. Los resultados demuestran que la eficiencia energética de cada genotipo está condicionada por el nivel de suplementación, siendo necesario contemplar tanto el genotipo lechero como la estrategia de alimentación al momento de diseñar el sistema de producción. |
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Thesagro : |
ALIMENTACIÓN DE LOS ANIMALES; GANADO DE LECHE; PASTOREO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15754/1/Revista-INIA-65-Junio-2021-03.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01239naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1062220
005 2021-07-03
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1510-9011
100 1 $aTALMÓN, D.
245 $aEficiencia energética de dos genotipos Holando en pastoreo.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
490 $a(Revista INIA; 65).
520 $aLa eficiencia de producción es un pilar fundamental en la sustentabilidad de los sistemas de producción de leche. En esta línea, el presente artículo contiene información sobre el efecto de genotipos Holando de diferente origen (Holando norteamericano vs. Holando neozelandés) sobre la partición de la energía consumida cuando son manejados bajo pastoreo. Los resultados demuestran que la eficiencia energética de cada genotipo está condicionada por el nivel de suplementación, siendo necesario contemplar tanto el genotipo lechero como la estrategia de alimentación al momento de diseñar el sistema de producción.
650 $aALIMENTACIÓN DE LOS ANIMALES
650 $aGANADO DE LECHE
650 $aPASTOREO
700 1 $aGARCÍA-ROCHE, M.
700 1 $aMENDOZA, A.
700 1 $aCARRIQUIRY, M.
773 $tRevista INIA Uruguay, Junio 2021, no.65, p.9-13.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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